THE RECORD EXCHANGE REVIEW: REM ON BARK PSYCHOSIS’ POST-ROCK CLASSIC ‘HEX’

Artist: Bark Psychosis
Album: Hex
Reviewer: Rem Jensen

It’s a snowed-over, glowing night in Moscow, Idaho, 2017, where the streetlights shatter the glint of falling flakes and flesh-whitening winds. My car stretches along the thin streets, narrowly dodging jilted, drunkenly parked bicycles and jaywalking lopsided shadows. I’m running my A/C, and it warms me up; my windows are fogging and freezing from the inside-out; it’s 10pm with essays due at midnight, yet things felt slower, and the little things didn’t add up. Stuff just felt, okay, despite all the obstacles, but I’d probably point that relief in the direction of Bark Psychosis’ Hex.  

Amidst the early-’90s boom of post-rock – spearheaded by the titans of Talk Talk, the Durutti Column and Slint – the genre’s convention was built around these big, peaceful, somber plateaus of atmosphere and tension, not yet completely swallowed by the sour, angsty tinge of existentialism brought on by bands like Godspeed You! Black Emperor or Swans; there was still much in the way of infancy with the genre. Things still felt serene, relaxed, melancholy, but in a way that wasn’t too oppressive, yet distinct from the rock zeitgeist at the time – whose big bands like Radiohead, Nirvana and R.E.M. were upbeat, catchy and certainly radio-marketable. 

In the beginning, the term “post-rock” generally meant the familiar rock sounds of then, fusing with new, exciting, yet nuanced and slow-paced alterations to the norm, and British writer Simon Reynolds consistently gets the credit for first coining this phrase, which funnily enough, appeared inside his review of “Hex,” written originally for the record’s release back in March of 1994. 

The record leaned into the sparse, art-rock jazziness that Talk Talk used on those monumental albums Laughing Stock and Spirit of Eden, but introduced brilliant – yet not overindulged – tinges of dub, ambient and dream pop. 

If I were to believe my delusions, then the effect of Hex was seen pretty immediately: tracks like “Big Shot,” with its reggae-adjacent mid-bass gallops, breathy vocals and almost trip-hop drum rhythms, sound incredibly like the beats and ambiance of Bowery Electric’s Beat, released two years later in ’96. Pygmalion by shoegaze patient zeros Slowdive came only a year later in ‘95, but its sound leans like a nearing magnet to the steel pole of Hex, with its wide-open spaces of guitar fuzz, washed out, echoey singing and feathery, dry drums. 

Post-rock and shoegaze aside, thee slowcore bands – Duster, Codeine, Bluetile Lounge, Red House Painters – had much to grab hold of with Hex; also, its sound seems like the precursor for the scape of online hypnagogia – Dean Blunt, James Ferraro, Oneohtrix Point Never – and the resurgence – by way of TikTok – with the phenomenal viralability of slacker-rock-adjacent doomer tunes – like again: Slint, Slowdive and Duster in addition to Have a Nice Life.  

Far reaching, perhaps, yet Hex tapped into some bodily devotion in the form of the future of post-rock – perhaps ambient altogether. Though it was very obscure, and potentially hadn’t reached the aforementioned groups’ hands until after they released their opuses, the tonality and mood of Hex is just so personal, delicate, lonely and undeniably comforting. It feels like company, like a companion, something very real and alive without ever overstaying its welcome, open and welcoming itself. 

To pivot briefly, in an incredibly disconnected world, I find myself always returning to the ’90s; something about the last remnants of analog, and the budding age of digital, it feels almost like a memory I never quite got to have, but not as separated as the ’80s and back where I can’t quite imagine myself in those times. The ’90s are believably familiar. So, those ambient techno, post-rock, trip-hop firebombs that were the ’90s felt incredibly intentional, built-upon and curated, traits of which are some of my most predisposed predispositions. 

This nauseously reiterated ’90s era of post-rock I find to be quite human; it’s rich with this idea of staying up late and cranking out lush, druggy tunes, free of commitment or implication. For a taste of this on Hex, you should only have to listen to the glistening harmonica and soothing bass tones of “Absent Friend,” the delicate Eno and Frippian soundscapes of “Pendulum Man,” or the angsty, commiserating, cavernous ruminations on “Fingerspit.” 

Somehow, I have yet to mention “A Street Scene,” which I guess is apt to loop back on the earlier scene of snowed-over streets. It’s a visual record, much like a painting; it unfolds around you, in swath landscapes of roping avenues, dark alleys and murky puddles flashed by the reflection of neon and halide; this is a very transportation-worthy record, best enjoyed on your commute, but particularly something where you’re not in control. It’s a fantastic soundtrack for the bus, train, a flight or even walking; illustrating the world around you – so sure of itself, vivid, cathartic and transportive in its own regard. 

Genres, descriptions and decades aside, it’s a grateful thing to have, because you feel safe in the hands of Hex – which is receiving a very appreciated affordable repress this October. It’s simply a poignant release, and if you haven’t heard it yet, you’re in for a treat!  

SELECTED AMBIENT WORKS VOLUME II (EXPANDED EDITION): A 30TH ANNIVERSARY REVIEW

By Rem Jensen

Before 1994, the intersection of microtonality, ambient and dissonance came together masterfully only a handful of times – see: Phill Niblock’s Four Full Flutes or Nurse With Wound’s Soliloquy for Lilith, to name a few. Visionaries like Jim O’Rourke, AMM and La Monte Young intertwined the idea of discreet and oppressive, but the dark ambient experimentalism wasn’t the only emotion being crafted. On the other side of the spectrum, Brian Eno was having a field day with his warm, gleeful repetitions, which in the company of seismic pieces like In C and Music for 18 Musicians, gave way to the concept of luminous yet endless crescendos in minimalism. 

Before 1994, few who attempted to combine this idea of the joyous, the horror, the everlasting, the emotional and the encapsulating rarely found ease in it, but the record that would was made quite seemingly with no effort, and quite literally without sleep.

Richard D. James, the Aphex Twin, from his DIY raving days in Cornwall to combining the sound of blenders and turntable styluses on sandpaper at DJ sets, loved to do things differently, and his 1994 record Selected Ambient Works Volume II surprised most listeners, if not for a few different reasons.

Coming off the home run of Selected Ambient Works 85-92, James had grown weary of the fame, a man who by his own admission wants to make music until he dies, and never have to work a job. He didn’t see those legendary tips of the hat to techno icons like the KLF or Baby Ford as anything career defining or groundbreaking, it simply got him paid. This isn’t to say he was greedy; if anything, he was exhausted by this very concept of success.

What transpired following the release of SAW1 were series of lucid dreams, machine tinkering and James hinting that he had yet to actually “make” a record, all while self-flagellating himself by sleeping as little as his body could stand. He would go on to etch in stone – or more aptly, a leather bag, such as the cover art of the album – at the ripe, unbelievable age of 22 a Herculean effort in making the electronic…organic? undeniable? timeless?

This far in I should describe the sounds of the aforementioned – and colloquially referred to as – SAW2; its cryptic track titles not helping the ease of descriptions bear the need for the unofficial yet culturally accepted fan titles. Rhubarb (#3), the crowning achievement in ambient music, blankets the listener in timestretched, reverbed and heart-wrenching synthesizer tones. This, likely the enigmatic track of the record, despite its seemingly unavoidable sound of malaise and defeat, is inherently indescribable in what emotions it elicits, depending on the person.

Which really is the lynchpin for describing Selected Ambient Works Volume II. It effortlessly siphons the psyche out of you and spits your sentience back in over 150 minutes of bizarre, truly alien-like vignettes of intangibility. You’re caught in some sort of fever dream tango between the solar flare romance of ascension and desolation, tumbling in limbo, inseparable in their bond. Any one listener may feel inspiration or hope, wherein another person may find the record to be eerie, foreboding or just downright creepy.

Tracks like Z-Twig (#17), and the titan that is Lichen (#20), absolutely swallow the listener in uplifting and angelic passages, sweating with reverb, sopping with emotion and drenched in the human condition. Beautiful, peaceful and serene, much like a dream you wish to never wake up from, they lull you into a place in which the concept of pain, panic or paranoia are yet jumbles of letters with no meaning.

Of course, the other shoe must fall, and the majority of the record batters the listener with haunting, repetitious hypnoses that evoke a tribal, evolutionistic sense of danger and unease, by way of distorted and tuned-down field recordings of often indistinguishable dialog, nauseating microtunings and harsh electronic drones – if at many points become more tangential to the musique concrète of Parmegiani, or the gargantuan scale of Karlheinz Stockhausen’s Oktophonie.

It seems excessive to compare some of the 20th century’s most influential composers to an acid dropping, techno-junkie, apathetic insomniac such as James, yet it’s a piece of music that still evokes a unique, primal response upon every listen. It’s not the result of tens of thousands of hours and a genius, cut-throat acolyte to production at the wheel; it’s the result of some incoherent, manic, harlequin kid getting lucky and skyrocketing an undanceable triple album to the No. 1 spot in the UK dance charts in 1994.

Or is it?

The belief of the uncertain and unwieldy is something James would go on to experiment with on future albums, like the sprawlingly unbridled savantism found on the prepared piano, hardcore drum ’n’ bass record drukqs. Keeping the listener on their toes is exactly what his music in succession of Selected Ambient Works Volume II strived to achieve, but Volume II opted to keep listeners on the edge of their seats. 

The tracks here, such as the opener Cliffs (#1) – with its glittery, angelic vocal samples – or Parallel Stripes (#14) – a minimally toned, lulling meditation that might deserve a comparison to a similarly monolithic drone album, Coil’s Time Machines – stand in such contrast to Tassels (#22) – brooding with wavering, pulsating FM synthesis, a demandingly occult experiment with timbre – or Domino (#11) – a melting, unnerving, uncanny nightmarish jaunt, conjuring the image of lost, ghostly children, skipping and spinning across a razor-thin highwire. 

When you attempt to split these songs – or rather, the entire project – into one column or another, it becomes clear that this is more of a situation where tracks were firstly chosen to fit an aesthetic, not one intentionally programmed to flow in a typical album fashion. No, front to back this record is not cohesive, or easy to follow, or really gives you a jumping-off point to contextualize the order in the track sequence, but I feel this improves the trance we are nudged into. All but gone are the conventions of hooks, refrains, overtures or reprises, and what remains are these fragmented, monochromatic oases, starved of pop appeal, feral in theme, disturbed by the prospect of marketability, and eager to intimidate the listener into believing the anxious and fearful psychoses their mind illustrates in way of making sense of the “vision” this record might be gunning for.

Above all, SAW2 is not some long, overbearing and laborious experience, despite the mystification of its production and the sheer length of the thing. It marks an important time in electronic music, and frankly, all music. It’s a somehow cut-and-dry selection of just a flake of the brain matter that Aphex Twin held, holds and will hold, an accidental touchstone in creation, innovation and cultural defiance. Without this record, most likely we wouldn’t have the hyper-modern ambient battlefields of Oneohtrix Point Never, the harrowing granulated dreamscapes of Tim Hecker, or any of the internet producers who have been unintentionally inspired to grasp the idea of creation and wring it dry between their scheming fingers, making frugal use of those few spare tools available besides the irreplaceability of their own will and wit. 

Much is the closure that creators aim for: self-satisfaction, confidence and comfortability in the value of their work, and if we the creators – thee listeners – are so lucky, we might live to see the day of a third volume, of which the ensued whiplash between the first two installments forces you to shrug your shoulders, truly unable to predict what confidence James may summon to do his Mephistophelian bidding, whenever he so pleases. What power!

Also, Stone in Focus is now readily available, so, make that a priority listen.

The upcoming reissue of Selected Ambient Works Volume II is set for release October 4, and if the recent Autechre Warp Records reissues are anything to go by, the listeners of this release will be surely satisfied by this keystone album, celebrating its 30th anniversary this year.

From 1998, but a great photo nonetheless